Where do you start with skin treatments after summer?

After summer, skin carries three things at once: more pigment, a weakened barrier and water loss. The order matters.

• Assessment first. New spots, a rougher surface, increased sensitivity and dryness are noted. Existing moles are checked for any change.
• Repair next. While the barrier is weak, you do not go straight to strong ingredients. Moisturising and cutting back on irritating habits come first.
• The treatment plan last. Treatments that need pigment work and renewal are planned for autumn and winter, when ultraviolet strength is lower.

When this order is broken, even a well-meant skincare routine can make the skin more sensitive.